When it comes to John Deere X500 Series mowers, there are numerous features that owners can take advantage of. Both the X570 and X590 tractors offer reliable performance and durability. While the two models share a similar appearance and build, understanding the differences in their features and specifications can help you determine which model is right for your lawn.
Let’s take a look at the John Deere X570 and X590 and see how the highlights of these mowers stack up against each other.
Key Takeaways
- The X570 and X590 lawn tractors both offer a heavy-duty welded frame, hydrostatic transmission, and V-twin engines designed for exceptional performance.
- The X570 emphasizes simplicity and traditional mechanical operation, while the X590 focuses on added comfort, automation, and convenience.
- The X590 offers a more advanced 25.5-horsepower engine, with electronic fuel injection (EFI) and electronic throttle control for smoother performance and improved fuel efficiency.
- The X570 uses a mechanical sector-and-pinion steering system, while the X590 features hydraulic power steering for reduced effort and easier handling.
- The X570 incorporates a manual foot pedal lift with adjustable spring assist, while the X590 is equipped with a hydraulic lift system using fingertip control.
5 Key Differences Between the John Deere X570 and X590
The John Deere X570 and X590 share many similarities in design, performance, and comfort. However, the two mowers differ most noticeably in their engine, steering, lift system, mower deck options, and construction. Below we break down the 5 key differences to help you understand how these models stack up:
1. Engine Performance
Both the John Deere X570 and X590 have V-twin engines, but they each deliver different amounts of horsepower. While the X570 has a 24-horsepower engine, the X590 offers up to 25.5 horsepower. The X590 also includes electronic fuel injection (EFI) and electronic throttle control for smooth performance.
- X570: 24-horsepower V-Twin engine
- X590: 25.5-horsepower V-Twin engine with electronic fuel injection and electronic throttle control
The X590’s EFI system meters fuel delivery to simplify engine starts and improve fuel efficiency. The electronic throttle control system works alongside the EFI to maintain a consistent engine speed across different loads.
Because they both have V-twin air-cooled engines, they are designed for smooth operation. Each mower’s engine also features cast-iron cylinder liners, overhead valves, and replaceable oil filters. Deciding on which engine you prefer depends on your preference for power and fuel consumption.
2. Steering System
The X570 and X590 differ in their steering systems. The X570 uses a mechanical system, while the X590 is equipped with hydraulic power steering for control and comfort.
- X570: Manual sector-and-pinion steering system with double bearings
- X590: Automatic hydraulic power steering
The X570’s heavy-duty sector-and-pinion steering system with double bearings provides easy maneuverability. The X590, on the other hand, delivers automotive-like control that reduces operator fatigue. The wheel on the X590 also has an adjustable tilt for optimal comfort.
Both systems are built for exceptional maneuverability and comfort. Choosing which you prefer depends on whether you favor a manual or automated system.
3. Lift System
The lift system is another difference between the X570 and X590, impacting how the mower deck is raised and lowered. The X570 utilizes a manual lift system with spring assistance, while the X590 features a hydraulic lift system.
- X570: Manual foot pedal lift with adjustable spring assist
- X590: Hydraulic lift system
The X570’s foot pedal lift with an adjustable spring assist aids in the effort required to raise and lower the mower deck. This system is built for simplicity and ease of use, but still requires manual operation compared to the X590.
The X590 provides smooth, effortless control through its hydraulic lift system, allowing operators to raise or lower the deck with convenient fingertip operation.
Ultimately, the choice between the two systems comes down to whether you prefer simpler, mechanical systems or automated convenience.
4. Accel Deep™ Mower Deck
Both mower decks are designed for optimal cutting performance, but differ in their size. The X570 comes in a 48-inch Accel Deep™ deck, while the X590 is available with either a 48-inch or 54-inch Accel Deep™ deck.
- X570: 48-inch Accel Deep™ Mower Deck
- X590: 48-inch or 54-inch Accel Deep™ Mower Deck
Both mower models have Accel Deep™ Mower Decks featuring stamped-steel, deep, flat-top designs that help deliver consistent cut quality. The mower deck is also suspended from the vehicle, which provides a level cut.
Both the X570 and X590 also include Exact Adjust leveling ports, allowing for quick, easy adjustments of the mower for the best cut quality. There is no need to reach under the fender deck to make mower-level adjustments, and the onboard deck-leveling gauge is designed to work in sync with the hex tool and ports.
The X570 mower deck, while offered in a smaller size, still provides strong performance and maneuverability and is ideal for tighter, more complex spaces. The X590’s larger 54-inch deck allows for greater, more efficient coverage, especially with larger yards. The choice depends on the size and shape of your lawn and the amount of ground you plan to cover.
5. Frame Construction
Both the John Deere X570 and X590 are built with heavy-duty welded frames from 12-gauge, 0.105-in. (2.66-mm) thick steel for long-term durability and strength.
Both tractors offer the same Quik-Tatch™ weight capacity. The X590 comes built with a front bumper to support four 42-lb Quik-Tatch™ weights, while the X570 offers it as an optional attachment.
- X570: Optional front weight bracket/bumper that holds four 42 lb Quik-Tatch weights, and the rear hitch plate supports four 42 lb Quik-Tatch weights.
- X590: Integrated front bumper supports four 42-pound Quik-Tatch weights, as well as a rear hitch plate that also supports four 42-pound Quik-Tatch weights.
Both machines are equally strong and built to last in terms of frame construction and weight support. The main difference is whether you would like the front bumper as a part of the structure of your mower (X590) or as an optional attachment (X570).
John Deere X570 vs. X590 Specifications
For an easy comparison, the table below showcases the key specifications of the John Deere X570 vs. X590.
| Specification | X570 | X590 |
| Engine | 24 horsepower (17.9 kW) V-Twin engine | 25.5 horsepower (19 kW) V-Twin engine with EFI and electronic throttle control |
| Fuel system | Carbureted | Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) |
| Mower Deck | 48-inch Accel Deep™ Deck (122 cm cutting width) | 48-inch or 54-inch Accel Deep™ Deck (122 or 137 cm cutting width) |
| Transaxle Type | K72 hydrostatic transaxle | K72 hydrostatic transaxle |
| Lift System Type | Foot pedal lift with spring assist | Hydraulic lift with fingertip control |
| Frame | Heavy-duty welded steel frame | Heavy-duty welded steel frame |
| Steering system | Manual sector and pinion steering system with double bearings | Automatic hydraulic power steering |
| Deck Adjustment | Exact Adjust™ leveling ports | Exact Adjust™ leveling ports |
| Front weight support | Optional front bumper with up to four 42-lb Quik-Tatch™ weights | Standard front bumper with up to four 42-lb Quik-Tatch™ weights |
| Rear weight support | Up to four 42-lb Quik-Tatch™ weights | Up to four 42-lb Quik-Tatch™ weights |
Should You Choose the X570 or the X590?
The John Deere X570 and X590 are both high-quality lawn tractors, a part of the X500 series that offer strong performance and mowing capabilities. Both tractors share many core capabilities but differ in comfort and convenience, with the X590 offering more advanced, automated features than the X570.
The X570 is best suited for operators who want a durable, straightforward tractor offering strong cutting performance, a tight-turning radius, and more standard, manual controls. This mower delivers excellent results and is suited for those who prefer a more traditional operating experience.
The X590 is designed for users who want added comfort, convenience, and efficiency with added automotive features like hydraulic power steering, hydraulic lift, and EFI fuel technology. These features provide more of an effortless mowing experience and significantly reduce operator fatigue.
Ultimately, the right choice for you depends on whether you value the simplicity and straightforward operation of the X570 or the added comfort and convenience of the X590.
Choose the John Deere X570 or X590 for Your Property
If you’re still deciding between the X570 and X590, the right choice depends on your lawn size, mowing needs, and preference for key features and specifications. These models offer superior cutting performance and are built to last for residential lawn care.
The X570 is a great choice if you prefer a straightforward tractor, while the X590 is a wonderful option for those who want effortless automation.
If you have any additional questions about the John Deere X570 or X590, contact your local John Deere dealer.
John Deere X570 vs. X590 FAQs
What is the difference between the John Deere X570 and X590?
The primary difference between the John Deere X570 and X590 is the difference in the level of features built for operator convenience. The X570 incorporates largely mechanical controls and systems, while the X590 offers automated controls such as hydraulic power steering and hydraulic lift.
How do the engines compare on the Deere X570 and X590?
Both the X570 and X590 offer V-twin engines. The X570 features a 24-horsepower carbureted engine, while the X590 has a 25.5-horsepower engine with electronic fuel injection (EFI) and an electronic throttle control system.
What is the steering like on the John Deere X570 and X590?
The X570 uses a mechanical sector-and-pinion steering system for precise control and a tight turning radius. The X590, on the other hand, features hydraulic power steering that reduces operator effort for a more automotive-like driving experience.
What attachments can you use on the X570 vs. X590?
Both the X570 and X590 models are compatible with a range of John Deere attachments, including the MulchControl™ system, utility carts, and snow removal equipment. Both models also support Quik-Tatch™ weights for improved traction.
What is the mower deck difference between the John Deere X570 and X590?
Both tractors use Accel Deep™ Mower Decks with extensive coverage. The X570 is available in a 48-inch deck, while the X590 offers both 48-inch and 54-inch options designed for quicker coverage on larger properties.
What is the frame on the John Deere X570 vs. X590?
Both the X570 and X590 are built with heavy-duty welded steel frames that are reinforced in key areas for long-term strength. Each frame is designed to support four 42-lb Quik-Tatch™ weights on both the front and rear hitch when equipped with a front weight bracket or bumper.